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发表于 2008-3-8 18:25
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先更正dengxi的翻译,感觉不大对:
For these children to develop to their full adult potential, their education must be adapted to those differences。{1994年}
为了使这些孩子全面发展他们成人后的潜质,对他们的教育(方式)必须适应这些不同之处.
汉译英,实话实说,要是我自己翻译肯定译不对,参考了一下网上的解释
干旱少雨使原来就很严重的粮食短缺问题更加严重:
The lack of rain aggravated the already serious shortage of food.
今天在网上搜了搜,找了一些知识点,
下面对一些词汇的理解作了一点补充:
1.abandon
作动词时指放弃,有很多种:
(1)违反责任忠诚义务地放弃:abandon a friend in trouble
(2)由于危险或压力被迫放弃:abandon the ship
(3)(无感情色彩)停止进行终止:abandon the search for the missing hiker
+不常用的意思:委付(将部分损失的保险物给保险商,以获得全额赔款)
常用短语:
abandon oneself to something 沉溺于..
with abandon 尽情地
[辩析]
desert:强调故意逃避应尽责任,含有指责之意
forsake:指遗弃某人以前所喜爱的人或物,强调断绝情感上的依恋
quit :强调突然或不意地弃去,常指停止
give up 舍弃重在让与
2.abide
abide by sth (even though you may not agree with it )即使你并不赞成它,但仍遵从
adhere to sth (always according to particular rule ,agreement ,or belief)这种遵守来你的原则信条
eg: I will ----abide- by---the director's decision.
Car drivers must ----adhere to-----the rules of driving.
3.aboard
aboard\abroad\board.易混词
aboard是副词或介词 如:we must not take combustible goods aboard.这里是副词.
再如:go aboard the plane 这里就是介词
abroad 是副词,指在国外,到国外,到处.如:My brother has never been abroad before,so he is finding this trip very exciting.
board 是动词,指上车\船\飞机等,如:He boarded the bus.
be on board 在车\船\飞机上,是一个短语.
这里有一个挺有意思的小题:
The plane finally arrived ,---------which were all Chinese who had been to Hawaii for their holidays.
A.abroad B.board C.on board D.abroad
答案为A
因为这里缺少一个介词,考查词性.
4.ability
反义词是inability ,并不是disability
ability一般不可数,在表示多种才干的时候才可数
如:He is a man of many abilities.He is a man of ability.
[辨析]
capability 一般指客观的能力\承受力\容量\容积等,可指人也可指物.一般是天生的属性或潜质.
ability一般用作人,指做某事的主观能力,是可以改变的.如the ability of Engish.
5.abnormal
[辨析]
abnormal :指不正常的,反常的,异常的.如abnormal temperature
uncommon :罕见的,不平常煌,很少见到的,特别的出色的.Hurricanes are uncommon in this place.
disordered:混乱的,杂乱的,(精神或身体)有病的.We can't understand his disordered presentation.
6.accent
[辨析]
accent n.口音,指某一地区语言的发音特证;重音.
He speaks Eglish with a Spanish accent.他讲英语带有西班牙口音.
tone n.语气,音调,指说话人的口气或声音的高低\轻重等.
He speaks to his baby in soft tones .他用柔和的语调和他的婴儿说话.
dialect n.方言,土语,地方话.the Sichuan dialect四川话.
7.alter
[辨析]
alter 指局部的,外表的变化,但特点不变
This coat should be altered.这件外套应该改一改.
change 指改变得与原物完全不同
The appearance of the town is quite changed.
vary 指不规则或连续地改变
Customs vary with the times.习俗随时代而异.
8.adjacent
注意这是一个及物动词=next to ,close to
最后加几个短语:
1.account for 解释说明
2.on account of 由于,因为
3.on no account 绝不要,无论如何都不要(放句首时句子要倒装)
4.accuse ...of....指控,控告
5.in advance 预先,事先
6.to advantage有利的,使优点更加突出地
7.have an advantage over 胜过
8.have the advantage of 由于...处于有利条件
9.have the advantage of sb 知识某人所不知道的事
10.in the air 不肯定,不具体;在谣传中
11.once and for all 只此一次
12.all in all 大体上说
13.be all in 累极了
14.all but 几乎.
15.allow for 考虑到
16.amount to 总计,等于.
17.answer for 适合,符合.
- 几组辨析做得很好,大家都一起来学习学习
- by 270337010
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[ 本帖最后由 270337010 于 2008-3-12 09:32 PM 编辑 ] |
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